Biology 8

Above is an illustrated diagram of our stomach (Human stomach).

Firstly, stomach is an elastic, muscular bag with thick and well developed stomach wall.

--> It churns food into liquid chyle.

--> It also produces an enzyme called pepsin as well as hydrochloric acid.

--> Pepsin breaks down protein to amino acids. In some cases, protein are broken down into polypeptides/peptones, further digestion will take place in the duodenum.

So, what's the use of hydrochloric acid then?

--> Basically, it has 2 important functions.

--> Firstly, it provides a suitable medium of pH2 for pepsin to work. Which means, the optimum pH level for pepsin to work well is pH2.

--> Secondly, it also kill foreign particles that is present in the stomach.

Why is the stomach so acidic?

--> This so as the stomach walls produces hydrochloric acid.

Also, the stomach ONLY digests PROTEIN. Nothing else. However, mechanical digestion still takes place in the stomach.